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The Creativity of Word Formation : What Can We Learn from Hapaxes?
https://kinjo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000247
https://kinjo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000247476aaa09-abd3-4f76-aa89-84667bc12181
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||
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公開日 | 2025-06-20 | |||||||
タイトル | ||||||||
タイトル | The Creativity of Word Formation : What Can We Learn from Hapaxes? | |||||||
言語 | en | |||||||
言語 | ||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||
著者 |
Morita, Junya
× Morita, Junya
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抄録 | ||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
内容記述 | The present study verifies the validity of hapax legomena (token frequency 1) for morphological analysis. Nominal, verbal, and adjectival hapaxes (e.g. wave-watcher, arthropodize, throw-backable) are extracted from the British National Corpus (BNC) and then they are examined in morphological, semantic, and discursive perspectives. The BNC research demonstrates three kinds of validity: first, hapaxes can be an objective barometer that shows the creative aspects of word formation. A productivity measure for affixation is proposed, which gives a key role to hapaxes. Secondly, hapaxes can be a detector of context-dependent word formation. They typically indicate that words are created in discourse by the combination of surrounding syntactic materials. Lastly, hapaxes have important theoretical implications. High creativity of major word formation processes supports generative morphology, context-related word creation bucks up the antilexicalism (“out-of-the-lexicon” word formation), and it may produce novel words inconsistent with morphological and semantic restrictions to trigger the lasting relaxation of the restrictions. | |||||||
言語 | en | |||||||
bibliographic_information |
ja : 金城学院大学論集. 人文科学編 en : Treatises and Studies by the Faculty of Kinjo Gakuin University. Studies in Humanities 巻 21, 号 2, p. 110-121, 発行日 2025-03-30 |
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出版者 | ||||||||
出版者 | 金城学院大学 | |||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||
収録物識別子 | 18800351 |